Explore the curriculum
There’s a lot to take in at primary school! See below for more info.
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For a more detailed breakdown or a chat to explain what this means, please get in touch!
Year 6
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Number and Place Value:
Understand and use place value for numbers up to 10,000,000.
Round any whole number to a required degree of accuracy.
Four Operations:
Perform long multiplication and division.
Solve multi-step problems using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages:
Simplify fractions, convert between mixed numbers and improper fractions.
Perform operations with fractions, decimals, and percentages.
Ratio and Proportion:
Solve problems involving ratio and proportion.
Use scale factors, percentages, and fractions in problems.
Algebra:
Use simple formulae.
Generate and describe linear number sequences.
Geometry:
Recognize and describe properties of 2D and 3D shapes.
Calculate the area and perimeter of shapes.
Measurement:
Convert between units of measure.
Calculate volume and area, including using algebraic formulae.
Statistics:
Interpret and construct pie charts and line graphs.
Calculate and interpret the mean as an average.
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Comprehension:
Understand and discuss a wide range of texts.
Make inferences and justify them with evidence from the text.
Summarize main ideas from more than one paragraph.
Vocabulary Development:
Learn and use new vocabulary from reading.
Understand how language choices enhance meaning.
Fluency:
Read aloud with expression, intonation, and awareness of the audience.
Critical Thinking:
Evaluate authors’ language choices and their impact on the reader.
Compare different texts, understanding themes and viewpoints.
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SPAG (Spelling, Punctuation, and Grammar)
Spelling:
Use a range of spelling strategies for more complex words.
Learn and apply spelling patterns and rules.
Punctuation:
Use punctuation to clarify meaning and avoid ambiguity.
Use colons, semi-colons, dashes, and hyphens correctly.
Grammar:
Use passive voice, subjunctive forms, and formal/informal language as appropriate.
Recognize and use a variety of sentence structures.
Use cohesive devices to link ideas across paragraphs.
Composition:
Plan, draft, and edit writing to improve coherence and accuracy.
Use different writing styles and structures for various purposes.
Year 5
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Comprehension:
Read a variety of genres with increasing comprehension.
Summarize the main ideas from multiple paragraphs.
Discuss and evaluate how authors use language, including figurative language.
Vocabulary Development:
Learn new vocabulary and understand its use in context.
Use dictionaries to check meanings of words.
Critical Thinking:
Distinguish between statements of fact and opinion.
Make comparisons within and across books.
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Number and Place Value:
Read, write, and understand numbers up to 1,000,000.
Count forwards and backwards with positive and negative whole numbers.
Four Operations:
Add and subtract whole numbers with more than 4 digits.
Multiply and divide numbers up to 4 digits by a one- or two-digit number.
Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages:
Compare and order fractions whose denominators are multiples of the same number.
Understand and use decimal notation up to three decimal places.
Ratio and Proportion:
Solve problems involving multiplication and division, including scaling by simple fractions.
Algebra:
Introduce simple formulae and expressions.
Generate and describe linear number sequences.
Geometry:
Identify and describe properties of shapes, including symmetry and angles.
Plot points and shapes on a coordinate grid.
Measurement:
Convert between different units of metric measure.
Calculate perimeter and area of rectangles.
Statistics:
Solve problems using information presented in line graphs and tables.
Calculate the mean of a set of data.
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Spelling:
Use a range of spelling strategies for more complex words.
Learn and apply spelling patterns and rules.
Punctuation:
Use punctuation to clarify meaning in complex sentences.
Use brackets, dashes, and commas for parenthesis.
Grammar:
Use relative clauses beginning with who, which, where, when, whose, that, or an omitted relative pronoun.
Indicate degrees of possibility using adverbs or modal verbs.
Composition:
Plan, draft, and edit writing to improve coherence and accuracy.
Write for a range of purposes and audiences, using the appropriate structure and language features.
Year 4
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Number and Place Value:
Count in multiples of 6, 7, 9, 25, and 1000.
Recognize the place value of each digit in a four-digit number.
Four Operations:
Add and subtract numbers with up to 4 digits using formal written methods.
Solve problems involving multiplying and adding.
Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages:
Recognize and show, using diagrams, families of common equivalent fractions.
Count up and down in hundredths.
Ratio and Proportion:
Understand and solve simple ratio and proportion problems.
Geometry:
Identify lines of symmetry in 2D shapes.
Compare and classify geometric shapes, including quadrilaterals and triangles.
Measurement:
Convert between different units of measure.
Measure and calculate the perimeter of a rectilinear figure.
Statistics:
Interpret and present discrete and continuous data using appropriate graphical methods.
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Comprehension:
Read a variety of texts including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry.
Infer characters’ feelings, thoughts, and motives from their actions.
Summarize and discuss the main ideas from a text.
Vocabulary Development:
Use context to understand new vocabulary.
Explore synonyms and antonyms to enhance understanding.
Critical Thinking:
Make predictions based on details stated and implied.
Identify themes and conventions in a range of books.
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Spelling:
Use prefixes and suffixes to understand word meanings.
Spell words that are often misspelt.
Punctuation:
Use commas after fronted adverbials.
Use inverted commas to punctuate direct speech.
Grammar:
Use a range of sentences with more than one clause.
Use conjunctions, adverbs, and prepositions to express time and cause.
Composition:
Plan, draft, and edit writing to improve coherence and accuracy.
Use paragraphs to organise ideas.
Year 3
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Number and Place Value:
Count from 0 in multiples of 4, 8, 50, and 100.
Recognize the place value of each digit in a three-digit number.
Four Operations:
Add and subtract numbers mentally, including three-digit numbers.
Solve problems, including missing number problems, using number facts, place value, and more complex addition and subtraction.
Fractions:
Recognize, find, and write fractions of a discrete set of objects.
Recognize and use fractions as numbers.
Geometry:
Recognize angles as a property of shape or a description of a turn.
Identify right angles, recognize that two right angles make a half-turn.
Measurement:
Measure, compare, add, and subtract lengths, mass, volume/capacity.
Tell and write the time from an analogue clock.
Statistics:
Interpret and present data using bar charts, pictograms, and tables.
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Comprehension:
Develop positive attitudes to reading and understanding of texts.
Predict what might happen next from details stated and implied.
Identify main ideas drawn from a paragraph.
Vocabulary Development:
Use dictionaries to check the meaning of words.
Discuss words and phrases that capture the reader’s interest.
Critical Thinking:
Draw inferences such as inferring characters’ feelings, thoughts, and motives.
Identify how language, structure, and presentation contribute to meaning.
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Spelling:
Use further prefixes and suffixes.
Spell words that are often misspelt.
Punctuation:
Use commas in lists.
Use apostrophes to mark where letters are missing in spelling and to mark singular possession in nouns.
Grammar:
Extend the range of sentences with more than one clause.
Use conjunctions, adverbs, and prepositions to express time and cause.
Composition:
Plan, draft, and edit writing to improve coherence and accuracy.
Organise paragraphs around a theme.